International Niemann–Pick Disease Alliance

Clinical trials with results moving on to next steps with regulators/HTA

Clinical trails in NPC completed with results moving on to next steps with regulators/HTA

Study Drug Route Sponsor Trial Name Trial sites with enrolled patients ClinicalTrials.gov Reference # Current status
Adrabetadex
(2-hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin)
Intrathecal Beren Therapeutics Adrabetadex to Treat Niemann-Pick Type C1 (NPC1) Disease Australia, France, Germany, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland, Türkiye, United Kingdom, USA NCT04958642 Updated NDA submitted to FDA
PDUFA date: 17 Nov 2026
Adrabetadex
(2-hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin)
IV Washington University Study of IV VTS-270 for infantile liver disease associated with NPC St. Louis, Missouri, USA NCT03471143 Study completed
Arimoclomol / Miplyffa™ Oral Zevra Therapeutics Arimoclomol Prospective Study in Participants Diagnosed With Niemann-Pick Disease Type C Denmark, France, Italy, Poland, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA NCT02612129 Approved by FDA September 2024
Submission to EMA under way (June 2026)
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin / Trappsol® Cyclo™ IV CycloTherapeutics Transport NPC – Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Intravenous Trappsol® Cyclo™ in Pediatric and Adult Patients With Niemann-Pick Disease Type C1 Australia, Brazil, Germany, Israel, Italy, Poland, Spain, Taiwan, Türkiye, United Kingdom, USA NCT04860960 Study completed and data being evaluated
Patients rolling over into extension arm
N-acetyl-L-leucine / Aqneursa™ Oral IntraBio A Pivotal Study of N-Acetyl-L-Leucine on Niemann-Pick Disease Type C Denmark, France, Italy, Poland, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA NCT05163288 Approved by FDA September 2024
Approved by EMA January 2026

Clinical Trials in ASMD completed with results

Study Drug Route Sponsor Trial Name Trial sites with enrolled patients ClinicalTrials.gov Reference # Current status
Olipudase Alfa / Xenpozyme™ IV Sanofi Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacodynamic, and Pharmacokinetics Study of Olipudase Alfa in Patients With Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASCEND) Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia, Türkiye, UK, USA NCT02004691 Regulatory approval received from FDA, EMA and others
Global submissions ongoing
Not all regulatory approvals are accompanied by HTA approvals for funding
Olipudase Alfa / Xenpozyme™ IV Sanofi Safety, Tolerability, PK, and Efficacy Evaluation of Repeat Ascending Doses of Olipudase Alfa in Pediatric Patients <18 Years of Age With Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASCEND-Peds) Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, USA NCT02292654 As above
Olipudase Alfa / Xenpozyme™ IV Sanofi Data Analysis of Adult and Pediatric Participants With Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency (ASMD) on Early Access to Olipudase Alfa in France (OPERA) France NCT05359276 Study complete

Further resources to understand clinical trials and drug development:
What patients need to know about clinical trials – resource from the FDA:
https://www.fda.gov/patients/clinical-trials-what-patients-need-know/basics-about-clinical-trials
The drug development process – resource from the FDA:
https://www.fda.gov/patients/learn-about-drug-and-device-approvals/drug-development-process

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